Instruction

Outfitters, guides, and instructors:

• Should be certified and insured. Ask when it expires, who it’s with and at what skill level.

• Should  be certified in first aid and CPR. Ask when their certification expires and who its with.

• Should have a policy of non-fraternization between staff and clients.

• Should have experience in the craft and venue used.

• Should have training beyond on the job experience.

• Should have training and experience in a variety of craft and venues.

• Should teach more than one session a season.

• Should be ‘promoted’ up through the ranks rather than begin at the highest certification level.

• Should work for and be certified by an organization that is recognized by the state or nationally.

Note that the ACA (the American Canoe Association):

• Was formed in 1880.

• Has five skill levels for most disciplines. These do not directly equate to the International River Classification system; in fact to instruct on a class 3 feature requires a level 5 instructor.

• Anyone certified can instruct on the designated venue and discipline.

• Instructor Trainer Educators certify Instructor Trainers who certify Instructors who can grant Assessments to individuals.

• ITEs, ITs, and Instructors must be recertified every 4 years in each discipline. First Aid and CPR is required.

You can still enjoy a successful outcome with a subpar outfitter, guide, or instructor but the risk of a poor or unsatisfactory outcome is higher.